E. North Ave. between N. Lake Dr. and N. Terrace Ave.
Historic Name: | North Point Water Tower |
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Reference Number: | 73000088 |
Location (Address): | E. North Ave. between N. Lake Dr. and N. Terrace Ave. |
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County: | Milwaukee |
City/Village: | Milwaukee |
Township: |
North Point Water Tower E. North Avenue between N. Lake Drive and N. Terrace Drive, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County Architect: Charles A. Gombert Date of Construction: 1873-1874 In its early years, Milwaukee did not have a city-wide water system. Instead, residents obtained their water from wells, cisterns, or the rivers. After years of delays, in 1872 to 1875, Milwaukee constructed its first water works buildings to better provide water to city residents. These included a water intake crib in Lake Michigan, a pumping station, a water tower on top of the bluff near the pumping station, and a reservoir. Built in 1873-1874, the North Point Water Tower does not hold a large quantity of water, as water towers typically do today. Instead, the North Point Water Tower houses a stand pipe. The pumps used at the North Point Pumping Station operated with a piston-like motion. This created surges in the water pressure and therefore an inconsistent flow in the city's water mains. The standpipe inside the water tower served as a buffer between the pumping station and the water mains, eliminating the water pressure surges before the water entered the mains. Charles A. Gombert designed the Victorian Gothic style North Point Water Tower. Built of cream-colored local limestone, its roof and spire are galvanized iron and reach a height of 175 feet. The iron standpipe inside of the water tower measures four feet in diameter and is 120 feet tall. The water tower cost just over $50,000 to build. In 1968, the North Point Water Tower was selected as a Milwaukee Landmark, and in 1969, was designated as a landmark of the American Water Works. The North Point Water Tower is not open to the public. |
Period of Significance: | 1850-1874 |
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Area of Significance: | Architecture |
Area of Significance: | Engineering |
Applicable Criteria: | Architecture/Engineering |
Historic Use: | Government: Public Works |
Architectural Style: | Gothic |
Resource Type: | Structure |
Historic Status: | Listed in the National Register |
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Historic Status: | Listed in the State Register |
National Register Listing Date: | 02/23/1973 |
State Register Listing Date: | 01/01/1989 |
Number of Contributing Buildings: | 0 |
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Number of Contributing Sites: | 0 |
Number of Contributing Structures: | 1 |
Number of Contributing Objects: | 0 |
Number of Non-Contributing Sites: | 0 |
Number of Non-Contributing Structures: | 1 |
Number of Non-Contributing Objects: | 0 |
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin |