Property Record
1701 N LINCOLN MEMORIAL DR
Architecture and History Inventory
| Historic Name: | Milwaukee River Flushing Tunnel Station |
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| Other Name: | Colectivo on the Lakefront |
| Contributing: | Yes |
| Reference Number: | 100426 |
| Location (Address): | 1701 N LINCOLN MEMORIAL DR |
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| County: | Milwaukee |
| City: | Milwaukee |
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| Year Built: | 1888 |
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| Additions: | |
| Survey Date: | 19902011 |
| Historic Use: | water utility |
| Architectural Style: | Romanesque Revival |
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| Wall Material: | Cream Brick |
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| Other Buildings On Site: | |
| Demolished?: | No |
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| National/State Register Listing Name: | Not listed |
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| Additional Information: | Excellent example of a cream brick public works building in nearly original condition. Constructed as the pump house for flushing that pumped fresh water from Lake Michigan into the Milwaukee River to decrease the effects of pollution. Milwaukee’s river-flushing system is a marvel of nineteenth-century engineering, but this pump house is its only visible component. Inside a massive pump that draws water from Lake Michigan and sends it though a tunnel to flush the Milwaukee River of stagnant water. From here at the pumping station, the 2,500-foot-long tunnel burrows beneath the east side of Milwaukee, emptying into the river just below the North Avenue Dam. When it began operating in September 1888, the pump was said to be the world's largest, able to move 500 million gallons of water in a 24-hour period. Building the pump and tunnel was the city’s largest public works project up to that time. The flushing tunnel system still functions today, typically from June to October when oxygen levels in the river are naturally low. Considerable care was lavished on the design of the cream-brick pump house. The windows and doors are set into arched openings, and ornamental brick corbeling trims the eaves. The cupola ventilator with bold sheet-metal cresting crowns the slate roof. 2011- Rectangular plan, Italianate in style pumphouse constructed in 1888. The Pumphouse has brick walls, with decorative brick corbelling along the cornice line. The building has a hip roof with projecting cupola at center. Windows are replacement one-over-one double-hung and fixed. This building is located to the north of McKinley Park, in the Lake Michigan Parkway North. |
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| Bibliographic References: | Keystone. 1894 Sanborn Atlas. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. |
| Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin |