European settlement at Mineral Point predates the establishment of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836. As early as 1827 settlers began arriving in the area; however, it was the discovery of rich lead deposits that resulted in the community’s initial growth and expansion. The mining operations attracted experienced Cornish miners, who made up half of the population by mid-century. Mineral Point’s characteristic stone cottages and stone faced downtown buildings reflect the transfer of building techniques from Cornwall to Wisconsin as seen in the careful tooling and fitting of the stone on building facades.

Zinc mining and processing supplanted the lead industry by the late nineteenth century, and continued as the predominant Mineral Point industry until the 1920s. New buildings were constructed during this era, most reflecting the predominant and prominent styles of the period, including Italianate, Queen Anne, and American Foursquare.

In addition to its intact historic commercial core, the Mineral Point district contains many notable buildings, including the Italianate style Gundry Home (Orchard Lawn) built in 1868, the 1913-1914 city hall and opera house designed by the architectural firm of Claude and Stark, as well as the state historic site Pendarvis which consists of a collection of restored miners’ cottages.

While some properties are open for tours, note that most buildings in Mineral Point are private residences and businesses. Please respect the rights and privacy of the residents.

This district was originally listed at the state level of significance.