W314 S3986 State Highway 83 | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

W314 S3986 State Highway 83

National or State Register of Historic Places
W314 S3986 State Highway 83 | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Oliver, Owen and Margaret, House
Reference Number:10001182
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):W314 S3986 State Highway 83
County:Waukesha
City/Village:
Township:Genesee
SUMMARY
Owen and Margaret Oliver House
W314 S3986 State Highway 83, Town of Genesee, Waukesha County
Date of construction: circa 1880

The first Welsh settler in the Genesee area is said to have arrived in 1840. Shortly thereafter, Owen Oliver and his parents, all natives of North Wales, made the trek from Ohio to Wisconsin and settled in what became known as "the Welsh Hills of Waukesha County." Owen Oliver engaged in farming and, in 1860, he married teacher Margaret Rees who hailed from South Wales. In 1885, the Olivers purchased a 40-acre parcel with a house. Although the home’s actual date of construction is unclear and a component of it may date to as early as 1858, it is thought to have achieved its current appearance by the time of the Oliver’s 1885 purchase.

The Oliver House is considered a fine rural, albeit abbreviated, version of the Italianate style of architecture. Simply described, the Oliver home is a boxy, frame-constructed form topped with a low-pitched, hipped roof and wide overhanging eaves. While it lacks the decorative brackets that adorn the eaves of high-style examples, the clapboard-sheathed Oliver house feature extensive sawn bracket trim on the front and side porches, as well as modest wooden window hoods on all elevations. A circa 1894 photograph confirms that the house has changed little over the last 100 years.

Historic agricultural outbuildings remaining on the property are a square stone silo, a frame horse barn, a fieldstone shed, and the foundation remains of another barn. They collectively date to between circa 1885 and 1915. The Oliver family remained on the property into the 1960s.

The house is a private residence. Please respect the privacy of the owners.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1880-1915
Area of Significance:Architecture
Applicable Criteria:Architecture/Engineering
Historic Use:Agriculture/Subsistence: Agricultural Outbuildings
Historic Use:Domestic: Single Dwelling
Historic Use:Agriculture/Subsistence: Animal Facility
Architectural Style:Italianate
Resource Type:Building
Architect:unknown
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
National Register Listing Date:01/31/2011
State Register Listing Date:05/07/2010
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:3
Number of Contributing Sites:1
Number of Contributing Structures:1
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:1
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:1
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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National Register of Historic Places Citation
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