The Woman's Suffrage Movement
On June 10, 1919, Wisconsin became the first state to ratify the 19th amendment granting national suffrage to women. From 1846 to 1919, different groups of women's rights supporters had focused much of their energy on winning the vote, though each pursued different strategies. Although Wisconsin had not been completely unenlightened in its approach to women's legal rights (the rejected 1846 constitution would have given married women property rights), neither had it been on the forefront of the cause. Just seven years before the 19th amendment passed, a statewide referendum on suffrage had met with a resounding two-to-one defeat, so... more...
Original Documents and Other Primary Sources
| Suffrage publications from the Wisconsin Woman Suffrage Association |
| A sketch of the life of Meta Berger |
| Jessie Jack Hooper runs for the Senate in 1922 |
| Suffragists prove that Wisconsin ratified suffrage first |
| A secret woman suffrage club in Richland Center in 1882 |
| Suffrage activists seek new members through a "suffrage school" in 1914 |
| Wisconsin voting and civil rights legislation, 1846-1929. |
| Wisconsin passes the nation's first equal rights bill, 1921 |
| Prominent women journalists and editors |
| A Wisconsin woman recalls the convention at Seneca Falls |
| Wisconsin's first female lawyer challenges prevailing opinion |
| A Wisconsin tunic from a 1916 suffrage parade |
| A guide to Progressivism for women voters, 1922 |
| Baraboo women found their own cultural organization, 1880 |
| Theodora Youmans urges supporters to keep up the fight in 1917 |
| Theodora Youmans appeals for donations to the Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage Association |
| Theodora Youmans emphasizes the need to educate women voters |
| The Political Equality League makes the case for woman suffrage, 1912 |
| Marion Dudley testifies on behalf of suffrage, 1880 |
| A list of women's suffrage activists in Wisconsin, 1880. |
| A brief summary of women's suffrage legislation in the U.S. and abroad, 1907 |
| Women's charitable work before 1876 |
| Susan Frackelton recalls the Wheelock School for Girls (1926) |
| A Milwaukee woman urges woman and child labor reform, 1899. |
| Pictures of the woman suffrage movement in Wisconsin |
| Anti-suffrage poster from the 1912 referendum |
| A timeline of Wisconsin women's suffrage legislation, 1848-1915 |
Primary Sources Available Elsewhere
| The Wisconsin legislature votes on a 1909 suffrage bill. |
| An activist relates how Wisconsin women won the ballot |
| 1912 Bulletins of the Political Equality League |
| Frances Willard advises young women on how to reach their goals, 1897 |
| What girls need to know to contribute to society in 1913 |
| Wisconsin Blue Books |
| Acquaintances, old and new, among reformers, by Olympia Brown (1911). |
| Mabel Raef Putnam decribes the passage of the nation's first bill of rights for women in 1921 |
Related Links
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A history of Wisconsin women's legal rights, 1846-1920
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Read more about women's experiences in our book, Women's Wisconsin
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