The Woman's Suffrage Movement
On June 10, 1919, Wisconsin became the first state to ratify the 19th amendment granting national suffrage to women. From 1846 to 1919, different groups of women's rights supporters had focused much of their energy on winning the vote, though each pursued different strategies. Although Wisconsin had not been completely unenlightened in its approach to women's legal rights (the rejected 1846 constitution would have given married women property rights), neither had it been on the forefront of the cause. Just seven years before the 19th amendment passed, a statewide referendum on suffrage had met with a resounding two-to-one defeat, so... more...
Original Documents and Other Primary Sources
| Suffragists prove that Wisconsin ratified suffrage first |
| A sketch of the life of Meta Berger |
| Suffrage publications from the Wisconsin Woman Suffrage Association |
| Jessie Jack Hooper runs for the Senate in 1922 |
| Wisconsin voting and civil rights legislation, 1846-1929. |
| Wisconsin's first female lawyer challenges prevailing opinion |
| Prominent women journalists and editors |
| Wisconsin passes the nation's first equal rights bill, 1921 |
| A Wisconsin woman recalls the convention at Seneca Falls |
| A secret woman suffrage club in Richland Center in 1882 |
| Suffrage activists seek new members through a "suffrage school" in 1914 |
| A Wisconsin tunic from a 1916 suffrage parade |
| Women's charitable work before 1876 |
| A guide to Progressivism for women voters, 1922 |
| Marion Dudley testifies on behalf of suffrage, 1880 |
| Theodora Youmans appeals for donations to the Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage Association |
| The Political Equality League makes the case for woman suffrage, 1912 |
| Theodora Youmans emphasizes the need to educate women voters |
| Theodora Youmans urges supporters to keep up the fight in 1917 |
| Anti-suffrage poster from the 1912 referendum |
| Pictures of the woman suffrage movement in Wisconsin |
Primary Sources Available Elsewhere
| The Wisconsin legislature votes on a 1909 suffrage bill. |
| 1912 Bulletins of the Political Equality League |
| An activist relates how Wisconsin women won the ballot |
| Wisconsin Blue Books |
| Frances Willard advises young women on how to reach their goals, 1897 |
| What girls need to know to contribute to society in 1913 |
| Mabel Raef Putnam decribes the passage of the nation's first bill of rights for women in 1921 |
| Acquaintances, old and new, among reformers, by Olympia Brown (1911). |
Related Links
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A history of Wisconsin women's legal rights, 1846-1920
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Read more about Milwaukee reformer Mary Blanchard Lynde
Read more about women's experiences in our book, Women's Wisconsin
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