b. Milwaukee, WI, September 20, 1912
d. Milwaukee, WI, 2006

A lifelong Milwaukeean, former Milwaukee Mayor Frank P. Zeidler was the last Socialist to run a major American city. When he took office in 1948, Milwaukee was in desperate need of structural and social improvements. The city was hobbled by the effects of the Great Depression and World War II. Zeidler's leadership helped the city get back on its feet and flourish despite these difficult periods.

Early Years in Wisconsin

Zeidler was born in Milwaukee on September 20, 1912. He attended college at the University of Chicago and Marquette University but never earned a degree due to ill health. Zeidler was converted to Socialism by its emphasis on peace and commitment to improving conditions for workers. He became a part of the Socialist Party's stronghold in Milwaukee. Zeidler was first elected to office in 1938 while running as a Progressive candidate for county surveyor. He then won a six-year term to the Milwaukee School Board in 1941 and again in 1947. In 1948, Zeidler became Milwaukee's third Socialist mayor, following in the footsteps of Emil Seidel and Daniel Hoan. The Socialist Party controlled the mayor's office for nearly half a century until Zeidler's departure.

Milwaukee Rebuilds and Flourishes Under Zeidler's Leadership

During Zeidler's three terms in office (1948-1960), the city purchased its first garbage trucks, rebuilt and repaved roads, constructed low-income and veterans housing, and built new fire stations. The city also saw construction of public housing, clearing of city slums, establishment of the first educational television station in Wisconsin, city beautification programs, and strong statements in support of civil rights. When he left office in 1960, Milwaukee's economy was booming. The city had grown to become the 12th largest in the nation.

Later Years

Zeidler remained active after stepping down from office at age 47 by working as a teacher, labor arbitrator and mediator, and consultant. He served as director of the Department of Resource Development under Governor John Reynolds from 1963 to 1964. He ran for president on the Socialist Party ticket in 1976. His 1,022-page memoir entitled "A Liberal in City Government" was written in 1962 and finally published in 2005. Zeidler remained a Socialist until his death in 2006. He was survived by his wife and six children.