436 County Highway F | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

436 County Highway F

National or State Register of Historic Places
436 County Highway F | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Fromm Brothers Fur and Ginseng Farm
Reference Number:96001581
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):436 County Highway F
County:Marathon
City/Village:
Township:Hamburg
SUMMARY
Fromm Brothers Fur and Ginseng Farm
436 County Highway F, Hamburg Township, Marathon County
Date of Significance 1904-1964

In 1901 thirteen year old Walter Fromm read aloud from a copy of the magazine “Hunter Trapper” to his brothers John, Edward and Henry. The story was about a silver fox pelt that just sold in London for $1,200. These four brothers came from a family of nine children. Their simple farm life existence offered few extravagances. In wide eyed amazement the four brothers made a pact that they too would breed and raise silver fox. They formed the “Company” and over the next sixty years they made their mark on the world.

Trappers and Native Americans had long gathered the ginseng roots which grew wild in the deep woods. The trappers sold the ginseng to the Chinese for a handsome price. A neighbor showed the boys how to recognize ginseng. This free plant would provide the assets needed to purchase silver fox breeders and to begin the largest fur farm in America. Growing ginseng provided many challenges. It was subject to blight and root rot and you had to wait five years before you could harvest the crop. It was a stubborn plant, only willing to grow once on any plot of land. The Fromms pioneered growing and drying methods, designed machinery to alleviate everything having to be done by hand and marketed all that they could produce in China. For over fifty years they were the largest producer of ginseng in the United States.

With the monies generated by their ginseng operation they began the largest silver fox and mink farm in the United States. In 1915, the boys began to purchase their first silver fox breeding stock. Between the years 1922 and 1928, their silver fox numbers increased to over sixteen thousand. The Company succeeded, with their fur revenues reaching $500,000 in 1926 and $700,000 in 1927. Finally, in 1929, the Fromm brothers received their largest check for silver fox furs in the amount of $1,331,679.35.

The growth of their empire continued through the 1960s. The Fromms made tremendous advancements in growing ginseng and raising fox and mink. Perhaps their most important contribution was the discovery of distemper vaccine. After suffering extreme losses in their breeding pairs of silver foxes, the Fromm brothers sponsored Dr. Robert G. Green to research and discover a vaccine for distemper. One million dollars was spent by the brothers to help to find a cure. Once discovered, the vaccine was modified for use in canines.

A captivating rags-to-riches story, this historic district encompasses the original farm and over 30 buildings, all of which convey the story of this unique Wisconsin enterprise.

This farm is private property. Please respect the privacy of the owners.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1904-1964
Area of Significance:Agriculture
Area of Significance:Architecture
Area of Significance:Commerce
Applicable Criteria:Event
Applicable Criteria:Architecture/Engineering
Applicable Criteria:Person
Historic Use:Agriculture/Subsistence: Agricultural Fields
Historic Use:Agriculture/Subsistence: Animal Facility
Historic Use:Agriculture/Subsistence: Storage
Historic Use:Domestic: Single Dwelling
Historic Use:Social: Clubhouse
Architectural Style:Other
Architectural Style:Late 19th And Early 20th Century American Movements
Architectural Style:Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals
Resource Type:District
Architect:Theodore Kohl
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
National Register Listing Date:11/06/2013
State Register Listing Date:02/15/2013
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:22
Number of Contributing Sites:1
Number of Contributing Structures:8
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:1
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:8
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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