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National or State Registers Record

109--117 E. Main St.

Historic Name:
Mt. Horeb Opera Block
Reference Number:
89000068
Property Location:
109--117 E. Main St.
County:
Dane
City/Village:
Mount Horeb
Township:

Summary

Mt. Horeb Opera Block
109-117 East Main Street, Mt. Horeb, Dane County
Architect: Gordon and Paunack
Date of construction: 1895

The massive, three-story, brick Mt. Horeb Opera Block dominates the streetscape of downtown Mt. Horeb. Its eye-catching corner tower is a trademark feature of its Queen Anne Style. Other noteworthy details include the decorative brick panels, and arcaded storefront, comprised of a series of brick arches.

The Mt. Horeb Opera Block Company, which constructed the building, rented the property to a manager who was responsible for the public use of the block. Operating as a community center, the opera house served many functions including performances by theatrical troupes, dances, political rallies, home talent shows, minstrel shows, and, after 1907, silent movies. Talent in these shows included both local and regional groups. Although it appears that the number of plays presented at the opera house diminished quickly, the building managers continued to engage concert bands until the time of its closing in 1922.

Like most opera houses, the building housed a wide-variety of community activities, including semi-private parties, illustrated lectures, high school commencement exercises until 1918, school plays, basketball games, speeches by members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and political speeches. After the local high school burned in 1917, some of the classes met here while the new high school was built. By 1922, competition from other buildings led to the demise of this building as a center for public events, but it continued as the home of the local Masonic Lodge.

The retail portions of the building are open to the public during normal business hours.

Property Details

Criteria Architecture/Engineering,Event
Area Of Significance Architecture,Commerce,Social History
Period of Significance 1900-1924,1875-1899,1925-1949
Architectural Style Queen Anne,Romanesque
Architect Gordon & Paunack
Resource Type Building
Historic Use Business,Restaurant,Meeting Hall,Post Office,Auditorium

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings 1
Contributing Sites 0
Contributing Structures 0
Contributing Objects 0
Non-Contributing Buildings 0
Non-Contributing Sites 0
Non-Contributing Structures 0
Non-Contributing Objects 0

Designations

Historic Status Listed in the National Register
National Historic Landmark Listing Date Feb 23, 1989
Dane
County
Mount Horeb
Community
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State & National Registers of Historic Places

The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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