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National or State Registers Record

Roughly bounded by CTH K, Brussels Rd., STH 57, Belgian Dr., and the Green Bay Rd.

Historic Name:
Namur Belgian-American District
Reference Number:
87002553
Property Location:
Roughly bounded by CTH K, Brussels Rd., STH 57, Belgian Dr., and the Green Bay Rd.
County:
Door
City/Village:
Township:
Union

Summary

Namur Belgian-American Historic District
Union Township and parts of Gardner Township, Door County
Construction dates of contributing buildings: 1871-1930

Namur was settled in 1853 by French-speaking Belgian immigrants. Most of the immigrants farmed in their European homeland and brought their agrarian skills with them. It is the Nation's largest rural settlement of Belgian nationality where the importance of farmsteads and landscape play a key role. Although social and religious centers retain their distinctive role in the history of Namur, the vitality of the district is seen through the area's architecture. The Namur Historic District exemplifies the character of Belgian-American vernacular architecture.

At the time of settlement, the area's abundant timber provided the immigrants with building materials for their log cabin homes. However, the 1871 Peshtigo fire destroyed both timber and many of the wood buildings in the area. As a result, the immigrants constructed new dwellings with red brick similar to the stone houses of the Belgian tradition.

There are a total of 261 buildings within the district built between 1871 and 1930. Typical farmsteads include a red brick farmhouse located near the adjacent road, a log barn and many small outbuildings. The buildings are usually centered on the farmyard and surrounded by fields and pasture land. The district includes Belgian community buildings such as St. Mary of the Snows Catholic Church and cemetery, Fairview Elementary School, the Harold Euclide General Store, and non-farm residences.

These buildings are privately owned and not open to the public. Please respect the privacy of their owners.

Property Details

Criteria
Architecture/Engineering,Event
Area Of Significance
Architecture,Ethnic Heritage/European
Period of Significance
1880-1930
Architectural Style
Other
Architect
Unknown
Resource Type
District
Historic Use
Single Dwelling,Storage,Agricultural Fields,Animal Facility,Agricultural Outbuildings

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings
184
Contributing Sites
2
Contributing Structures
0
Contributing Objects
2
Non-Contributing Buildings
77
Non-Contributing Sites
0
Non-Contributing Structures
0
Non-Contributing Objects
0

Designations

Listed in the National Register
Nov 6, 1989
National Historic Landmark Status Granted
Dec 14, 1990
Door
County
Union
Community
Permalink
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State & National Registers of Historic Places

The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

Property Record
1253 COUNTY HIGHWAY DK

1253 COUNTY HIGHWAY DK

25653

Located in Union, Door County

View Property
Historic Markers
Belgian Settlement in Wisconsin Historic Marker

Belgian Settlement in Wisconsin Historic Marker

Namur, Hwy. 57

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