The Rothschild Pavilion was a short trolley trip from the city of Wausau and a place of recreation and entertainment for the surrounding community. Built on the banks of the Wisconsin River, it served as a day trip destination for those traveling on the Wausau streetcars. The building's impressive size accommodated a variety of groups and events.

The pavilion's distinctive rough-cut stonework is laid with deeply recessed mortar joints creating a strongly rustic feel, which dominates its appearance. Various modifications reflect the pavilion¿s changing social and recreational uses. These include the replacement of large openings with glass block and the addition of cellulose paneling and of a 30¿ wooden bar with stepped and layered rectangular units. The alterations give the interior an Art Moderne flair.

The main attraction of the pavilion is the wooden dance floor that rests on 24 railroad car springs. This innovative construction technique allows for "spring" in the dance floor while supporting a heavy load. The pavilion was an increasing popular location for evening dances and concerts as interest grew in big bands and recorded music. The building later became a favorite place for roller-skating.

In 1938 the trolley system was replaced with bus service. The use of the pavilion changed from an all day destination to single event use, but remained a popular gathering place for more than 80 years. The building was closed in 1997, but as of its listing restoration was being planned.