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Summary
The Schwartz Ballroom
700 South Main, Hartford, Washington County
Architect: Messmer, Robert A.
Date of Construction: 1928
Local brewing magnate, Joseph Schwartz Jr. saw economic potential in the rise of ballroom dancing that accompanied the "big band" music craze of the 1920s. He commissioned Milwaukee architect Robert Messmer to design a massive octagonal ballroom to be built on parkland owned by the brewery. Schwartz anticipated his first-class ballroom would draws patrons from many surrounding communities. The Schwartz Ballroom was built of fireproof clay tile construction and clad in reddish brick. The conical steel frame of its 95-foot tall dome sheltered a massive dance floor with a capacity of 1500. A 2,000 pound Art Deco pendant chandelier formed the centerpiece of the 112 foot diameter dance floor. Its wrought iron ceiling medallion cleverly concealed a large ventilator in an ornamental grillwork of composed of triangular ribs and floriated scrolls.
The Schwartz Ballroom drew the biggest headliners in jazz including Tommy Dorsey, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, and Louie Armstrong. A record crowd of over 6000 people came to hear Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians, spilling out onto the grounds outside the dance hall. Joseph Schwartz contracted with CBS radio to broadcast live concerts from the Schwartz, giving it coast to coast recognition.
The ballroom was pressed into wartime service from 1944 to 1946, serving as a prisoner of war camp for German POWs. Prisoners provided labor at local canning plans and hemp manufacturers, making up for labor shortages created by the war.
The ballroom is owned by the Hartford Rotary and is now known as the Chandelier Ballroom. It is available for public and private events. More information can be found on the Ballroom website.
Property Details
Resources Within The Property
Designations
State & National Registers of Historic Places
The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.
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The Schwartz Ballroom Historic Marker
Chandelier Ballroom, 700 South Main Street, City of Hartford
220 UNION ST
100002445
Located in Hartford, Washington County
1104 Park Street
02000708
Located in Rothschild, Marathon County
