Roughly bounded by Virginia Ter., Regent St., S. Spooner Ave., and Illinois Central Railroad | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

Roughly bounded by Virginia Ter., Regent St., S. Spooner Ave., and Illinois Central Railroad

National or State Register of Historic Places
Roughly bounded by Virginia Ter., Regent St., S. Spooner Ave., and Illinois Central Railroad | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:West Lawn Heights Historic District
Reference Number:98000223
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):Roughly bounded by Virginia Ter., Regent St., S. Spooner Ave., and Illinois Central Railroad
County:Dane
City/Village:Madison
Township:
SUMMARY
West Lawn Heights Historic District
Bounded on the south by Illinois Central Railroad tracks, the west by Forest Hill Cemetery and the north by Regent Street, Madison, Dane County
Dates of contributing buildings: 1906-1946

The 1890s was a period of rapid growth for the city of Madison. The downtown area was growing denser and older neighborhoods were beginning to deteriorate. Spurred by the introduction of streetcars, developers platted new suburban neighborhoods. University Heights and Wingra Park were among the first suburbs developed in Madison. In 1903, as city services and schools became available, West Lawn Heights was platted between the two.

Development was slow until 1913 when investors created a new hybrid company to act as both a real estate sales agency and a land development company. The result was the innovative Madison Realty Company (MRC), which both sold lots and built homes on them. The MRC promoted the physical and social attractiveness of the development by advertising beautiful views of Lake Mendota and the surrounding countryside. Limited city zoning powers led suburbs like West Lawn Heights in adopting deed restrictions to ban liquor sales and enforcing more stringent building rules and restrictions. The MRC's approach became an effective model for suburban land development in Madison.

West Lawn Heights illustrates the evolution of early 20th century residential design between WWI and WWII in Madison. The city's best architects, including Alvan E. Small, recognized by his Prairie School designs, supplied plans for many of the homes, creating a distinctive concentration of early 20th century progressive to late Period Revival homes.

The homes in this district are private residences. Please respect the rights of the owners.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1906-1946
Area of Significance:Architecture
Applicable Criteria:Architecture/Engineering
Historic Use:Commerce/Trade: Specialty Store
Historic Use:Domestic: Single Dwelling
Historic Use:Religion: Religious Facility
Historic Use:Religion: Church School
Architectural Style:Prairie School
Architectural Style:Colonial Revival
Architectural Style:Tudor Revival
Resource Type:District
Architect:Law, Law and Potter
Architect:Homer, Philip M.
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
National Register Listing Date:03/05/1998
State Register Listing Date:10/17/1997
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:378
Number of Contributing Sites:0
Number of Contributing Structures:0
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:0
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:0
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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National Register of Historic Places Citation
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