555 North Plankinton Ave. | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

555 North Plankinton Ave.

National or State Register of Historic Places
555 North Plankinton Ave. | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Gimbels Parking Pavilion
Reference Number:01000310
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):555 North Plankinton Ave.
County:Milwaukee
City/Village:Milwaukee
Township:
SUMMARY
Gimbels Parking Pavilion
555 North Plankinton Avenue, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County
Architect: Frank Drolshagen
Date of Construction: 1947

Gimbels Department Store constructed this parking garage to provide convenient parking space for their customers. The parking structure, originally built to house 700 cars, is one of Milwaukee's best Art Moderne style buildings, the popularity of which was relatively short-lived. Art Moderne is characterized by a smooth building "skin" accented with curves, fins and cantilevers such as those on the parking pavilion. The machine aesthetic of the building echoes America's drive to create a truly modern style, reflecting the scientific advances of the twentieth century. As many as thirty attendants parked and retrieved cars, sold gas, and washed cars on a 24-hour schedule. The parking structure also housed a retail appliance department known as "Electric City."

The Gimbels pavilion was one of Milwaukee's first post-World War II buildings and reflected the cultural changes of post-war America. Many Americans saved money during war, when consumer goods were scarce, and were eager to drive from the newly developed suburbs to purchase commodities such as Electric City's appliances. A huge influx of new autos, coupled with a similarly huge growth in suburban housing, created immense traffic problems that threatened downtown retailers. The Gimbels Parking Pavilion was a corporate solution to the growing need to accommodate parking downtown and avoid shopper flight to the new suburban shopping centers.

The Gimbels Parking Pavilion is privately owned and operated. Please respect the rights of its owners.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1947
Area of Significance:Architecture
Area of Significance:Transportation
Applicable Criteria:Architecture/Engineering
Applicable Criteria:Event
Historic Use:Transportation: Road-Related
Architectural Style:Moderne
Resource Type:Building
Architect:Drolshagen, Frank P.
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
National Register Listing Date:03/29/2001
State Register Listing Date:01/19/2001
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:1
Number of Contributing Sites:0
Number of Contributing Structures:0
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:0
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:0
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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National Register of Historic Places Citation
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