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National or State Registers Record

Craig Ave.

Historic Name:
Willard, Frances, Schoolhouse
Reference Number:
77000054
Property Location:
Craig Ave.
County:
Rock
City/Village:
Janesville
Township:

Summary

Frances Willard Schoolhouse
Janesville, Rock County
Date of Construction: 1853

The Frances Willard Schoolhouse is one of the earliest remaining one-room schoolhouses in southern Wisconsin. To further local children's education in a "real" school, Josiah Willard and neighbor David Inman built the schoolhouse in 1853 along the banks of the Rock River. Today, the school is named after the famous local Temperance activist Frances Willard, daughter of Josiah Willard. Citizens named the school for her because of her role as a leader and fighter for morality and equal rights. She attended school as one of the first students, and later became the teacher.

It is a small Greek Revival style building with the triangular, front-gabled pediment, returned cornices, and added frieze board that characterize the style. Three large windows on either side light the interior. The main façade has a single entrance in place of the original separate boys' and girls' entrances. Its plain, brown, clapboard siding gave it the nickname the "little brown nut," where students spent from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. or later, sometimes having to eat dinner at the school during the early winter nights.

Entering the building, the single room once held rows of desks separated by gender facing a raised teacher's platform.

Now located on the 4-H Fairgrounds, it continues to teach today's students about education.

Property Details

Criteria
Person
Area Of Significance
Education,Social History
Period of Significance
1900-1924,1850-1874
Architectural Style
Greek Revival
Architect
Resource Type
Building
Historic Use
School

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings
1
Contributing Sites
0
Contributing Structures
0
Contributing Objects
0
Non-Contributing Buildings
0
Non-Contributing Sites
0
Non-Contributing Structures
0
Non-Contributing Objects
0

Designations

Listed in the National Register
Oct 5, 1977
Listed in the State Register
Jan 1, 1989
Rock
County
Janesville
Community
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State & National Registers of Historic Places

The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

Property Record
Rock County Historical Society (was CRAIG AVE, ROCK COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS)

Rock County Historical Society (was CRAIG AVE, ROCK COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS)

49854

Located in Janesville, Rock County

View Property
National or State Regi...
WI 67 and Betts Rd.

WI 67 and Betts Rd.

81000066

Located in Town of Eagle, Waukesha County

View Listing
Postcards
Frances E. Willard School

Frances E. Willard School

1910

Frances Willard School house built in 1853. The image of a bow is printed on the left. Caption reads: "The Francis E. Willard School, Janesville, Wis."

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Newspaper Article/Clipp...
Frances Willard and her school an asset for Janesville

Frances Willard and her school an asset for Janesville

Aug 21, 1930

Janesville Gazette

Take a Look
Photographs
Frances E. Willard School

Frances E. Willard School

1910

Frances Willard School house built in 1853.

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Photographs
Frances Willard School House

Frances Willard School House

Group of people outdoors at an event at Frances Willard School.

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