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National or State Registers Record

County highways J, P, JP, A, and Lake Street

Historic Name:
Elkhart Lake Road Race Circuits
Reference Number:
06000053
Property Location:
County highways J, P, JP, A, and Lake Street
County:
Sheboygan
City/Village:
Township:
Rhine

Summary

Elkhart Lake Road Race Circuits
County highways J, P, JP, A, and Lake Street
Village of Elkhart Lake and Town of Rhine, Sheboygan County

The Elkhart Lake Road Race Circuits are composed of two routes: the 3.35-mile course used in 1950, and the 6.5-mile course used in 1951 and 1952. Both courses followed public roads that pass through the rolling terrain of Rhine Township and the Village of Elkhart Lake in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. The 1950 route was confined to rural highways north of the village and east of the Sheboygan Marsh, beginning on County Highway P, between CTH JP and CTH J. From the starting line, racers headed northwest on CTH P to CTH J, and turning right onto CTH J. The course followed CTH J east-southeast toward the Village of Elkhart Lake. At the outskirts of the village, the race route made a right turn onto CTH JP, continued to CTH P, turned right onto CTH P and headed north to the start/finish line. The 1951-52 circuit ran over most of the 1950 route, but replaced the segment on CTH JP with a link that passed through the village and around Elkhart Lake.

The Elkhart Lake Road Race Circuits were the major road racing venue in the Midwest during the brief era of sports car road racing on public streets in the United States. The three races held on the course quickly established Elkhart Lake as a road racing area rivaling Watkins Glen, New York. The events run on the circuits brought European-style road racing to Sheboygan County, Wisconsin from 1950-1952. Following the success of the shorter, trial race held in 1950, the 1951 and 1952 meets featured some of the most important names in American automobile racing, attracted large crowds of spectators, and were a major factor in reviving Elkhart Lake¿s languishing resort industry. The success of the races demonstrated the viability of road racing as a spectator sport, such that when racing on public roads was discontinued following the 1952 race, local business leaders constructed a purpose-built track simulating country road conditions in 1954-55. This facility, named Road America and located just south of Elkhart Lake, was one of the first specially constructed road courses in the country, and remains one of the premier road racing tracks in the world.

While components of the original courses have changed over time as part of routine road maintenance and a small section is now closed to vehicular traffic, drivers can still experience much of the original route.

Property Details

Criteria
Event
Area Of Significance
Entertainment/Recreation
Period of Significance
1950-1952
Architectural Style
No Style Listed
Architect
N/A
Resource Type
Structure
Historic Use
Road-Related

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings
0
Contributing Sites
0
Contributing Structures
2
Contributing Objects
0
Non-Contributing Buildings
0
Non-Contributing Sites
0
Non-Contributing Structures
0
Non-Contributing Objects
0

Designations

Listed in the State Register
Sep 23, 2005
Listed in the National Register
Feb 17, 2006
Sheboygan
County
Rhine
Community
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State & National Registers of Historic Places

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

Photographs
Sports cars race through downtown Elkhart Lake, 1952

Sports cars race through downtown Elkhart Lake, 1952

1952

Sports cars race through downtown Elkhart Lake in 1952, with a mere snow fence and straw bales serving as protection for onlookers.

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Excerpts
Elkhart Lake Map of Race Course

Elkhart Lake Map of Race Course

1951

A drawing of the 5.3 mile race course around Elkhart Lake. Page 12 and 13 of the official program from Elkhart Lake Road Race. The race took place on Sunday, August 26th 1951.

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Historic Markers
Elkhart Lake - Road Race Circuits Historic Marker

Elkhart Lake - Road Race Circuits Historic Marker

Lake Street Café Beer Garden, N of Village of Elkhart Lake

Plan Your Visit
Informational works
Elkhart Lake Racetrack

Elkhart Lake Racetrack

1987

Race course and grandstand at Road America in Elkhart Lake, where racing began in 1955. Prior to that, Elkhart Lake was host to automobile racing on the village streets.

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Photographs
NASCAR Grand National Cars, 1956

NASCAR Grand National Cars, 1956

August 12, 1956

The NASCAR Grand National cars stream out of turn five shrouded in spray during the first lap of the 1956 Grand National race at Road America. The 37th race of the NASCAR Grand National, this race,...

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Photographs
Drivers in MGs lead start of the 1952 Kimberly Cup

Drivers in MGs lead start of the 1952 Kimberly Cup

1952

MGs driven by C. G. Bennett in car number 50, Norman Carlson in car number 66, Virginia Schleicher in car number 96, and Robert McManus in car number 108 lead the start of the 1952 Kimberly Cup.

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