4 miles east of Bender Park, Lake Michigan | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

4 miles east of Bender Park, Lake Michigan

National or State Register of Historic Places
4 miles east of Bender Park, Lake Michigan | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Lumberman Shipwreck
Reference Number:08001331
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):4 miles east of Bender Park, Lake Michigan
County:Milwaukee
City/Village:Oak Creek
Township:
SUMMARY
Lumberman Shipwreck
Lake Michigan, Milwaukee County
Builder: Allyne Litchfield
Date of construction: 1862

The remains of the schooner Lumberman lie in 55 feet of water in Lake Michigan four miles east of Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Built in 1862 in the remote, frontier shipyard of Allyne Litchfield in Blendon's Landing, Michigan, the Lumberman was built specifically for transportation of lumber products. The three-masted, double centerboard schooner Lumberman sank in a fast moving Lake Michigan storm on 6 April 1893. Although much of the ship's equipment and the crew's personal effect have been salvaged by divers, the Lumberman is remarkably intact and provides historians and archaeologists the unique opportunity to study construction techniques on this unique vessel type. Built specifically for the Lake Michigan lumber trade, today it is unknown why some builders equipped their vessels with double centerboards while the majority of Great Lakes builders installed only one. Little documentation exists in the historic record regarding double centerboard schooners, and the Lumberman is one of only four double centerboard schooners known to exist in Wisconsin waters, making her an important archaeological resource.

State and federal laws protect this shipwreck. Divers may not remove artifacts or structure when visiting this shipwreck site. Removing, defacing, displacing or destroying artifacts or sites is a crime. More information on Wisconsin's historic shipwrecks may be found by visiting Wisconsin's Great Lakes Shipwrecks website.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1862-1893
Area of Significance:Archeology/Historic - Non-Aboriginal
Area of Significance:Commerce
Area of Significance:Maritime History
Applicable Criteria:Information Potential
Historic Use:Transportation: Water-Related
Architectural Style:Other
Resource Type:Site
Architect:Litchfield, Allyne
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
National Register Listing Date:01/14/2009
State Register Listing Date:07/18/2008
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:0
Number of Contributing Sites:1
Number of Contributing Structures:0
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:1
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:0
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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