Four miles offshore in Lake Michigan | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

Four miles offshore in Lake Michigan

National or State Register of Historic Places
Four miles offshore in Lake Michigan | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:America Shipwreck (Canaller)
Reference Number:13000467
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):Four miles offshore in Lake Michigan
County:Kewaunee
City/Village:
Township:Carlton
SUMMARY
America Shipwreck (Canaller)
Lake Michigan, Town of Carlton, Kewaunee County
Construction date: 1873
Builder: Archibald Muir

Located four miles offshore and eight miles south southeast of Kewaunee in Lake Michigan, the America lies in 120 feet of water. The hull is somewhat broken up, but nearly all hull structure and rigging are extant. The America was constructed by shipwright Archibald Muir near Port Huron, Michigan, in 1873. A signature ship of the Muir shipyard, canallers were a unique schooner vessel type that developed on the Great Lakes and were designed to transit the Welland Canal locks while carrying the maximum amount of cargo possible. With only inches to spare while passing through the locks, canallers carried grain from ports on western Lakes Michigan and Superior to eastern ports on Lake Ontario (Oswego, New York and Kingston, Ontario). Canallers returning to the upper lakes were often loaded with coal that was used to power and heat Midwestern cities.

The America provides archaeologists and historians with the unique opportunity to study the construction techniques unique to Great Lakes canallers and the grain trade and the role these vessels played in regional commerce. The America site has yielded significant information on Great Lakes canaller construction and has great potential to yield further information in future years.

State and federal laws protect this shipwreck. Divers may not remove artifacts or structure when visiting this shipwreck site. Removing, defacing, displacing or destroying artifacts or sites is a crime. More information on Wisconsin's historic shipwrecks may be found by visiting Wisconsin's Great Lakes Shipwrecks website.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1873-1880
Area of Significance:Archeology/Historic - Non-Aboriginal
Area of Significance:Maritime History
Area of Significance:Commerce
Applicable Criteria:Information Potential
Historic Use:Transportation: Water-Related
Architectural Style:Other
Resource Type:Site
Architect:Muir, Archibald
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
National Register Listing Date:07/03/2013
State Register Listing Date:02/15/2013
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:0
Number of Contributing Sites:1
Number of Contributing Structures:0
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:1
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:0
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

How to Cite

For the purposes of a bibliography entry or footnote, follow this model:

National Register of Historic Places Citation
National Register of Historic Places, "Historic Name", "Town", "County", "State", "Reference Number".

Have Questions?

If you didn't find the National Register listing you were looking for or have other questions about the National Register, please email us and we can help: