2708 W Wisconsin Ave | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

2708 W Wisconsin Ave

National or State Register of Historic Places
2708 W Wisconsin Ave | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Grand Avenue Elementary School
Reference Number:100002236
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):2708 W Wisconsin Ave
County:Milwaukee
City/Village:Milwaukee
Township:
SUMMARY
Grand Avenue Elementary School
2708 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County
Architects: Henry J. Van Ryn; Gerrit J. De Gelleke
Date of Construction 1921

Designed by the architecture firm of Van Ryn and De Gelleke in the Collegiate Gothic style and completed in 1921, the Grand Avenue School (later renamed Wisconsin Avenue School) was the primary grade school for Milwaukee’s 16th Ward. As official school architects reporting to the Milwaukee Board of School Directors, Henry J. Van Ryn and Gerrit J. De Gelleke were instrumental in establishing the Collegiate Gothic style as the primary style used in school architecture in Milwaukee in the 1910s and 1920s. They were experts in the field of school design, keeping up with the latest trends and incorporating them in their projects. While the school is of a lovely design, it is eligible - not for its architectural style - but as an excellent example of a school property type.

The school is a three-story (plus basement), flat-roofed, red brick building with Indiana limestone sills, belt courses, coping, and carved limestone Gothic detailing. Windows are predominantly aluminum replacements matching the double-hung configuration of the original units without the original muntin patterns. Decorative tile and grotesques are also used to ornament the building. The building is constructed of reinforced concrete footings, poured concrete foundation, and steel frame encapsulated in concrete. Walls and ceilings are flat plaster. Corridors are terrazzo except at the basement corridors, which are poured concrete. Classroom floors are maple.

The school, which held its first classes in 1921, was used continuously as a Milwaukee Public School until it closed in 2007. It is still owned by the Milwaukee Public School system and used as a custodial training and storage facility. With no additions, few modifications, single ownership, and single use the school retains a high degree of integrity as an example of a Collegiate Gothic elementary education facility built between World War I and World War II.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1921
Area of Significance:Architecture
Applicable Criteria:Architecture/Engineering
Historic Use:Education: School
Architectural Style:Late Gothic Revival
Resource Type:Building
Architect:Henry Van Ryn
Architect:Gerrit De Gelleke
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
National Register Listing Date:03/23/2018
State Register Listing Date:12/01/2017
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:1
Number of Contributing Sites:0
Number of Contributing Structures:0
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:0
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:0
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:1
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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National Register of Historic Places Citation
National Register of Historic Places, "Historic Name", "Town", "County", "State", "Reference Number".

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