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Property Record

1925 W NATIONAL AVE

Historic Name:
Pythian Castle Lodge
Other Name:
Crystal Palace
Reference Number:
103936

Property Location

Location (Address) 1925 W NATIONAL AVE
County Milwaukee
City/Village Milwaukee
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built 1927
Additions
Survey Date 1985,2021
Historic Use social recreational/fraternal hall
Architectural Style Spanish/Mediterranean Styles
Structural System
Wall Material Brick
Architect Richard E. Oberst
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. 1920s period design employing some Spanish Colonial Revival motifs. No original building permit on file. Architect Richard Oberst's eclectic design incorporates Spanish Colonial architectural details, including its scrolled gables, red-tile roof, and embellishments surrounding the arched, double-door entrance framed by rope-twist columns and inverted scrolled console brackets. Its elaborate stone window surround rises to the second story. The lodge housed a chapter of the Knights of Pythias, once the third largest fraternal organization in America. Fraternal organizations once served an integral social role for many American men. The Pythians socialized in this building, practicing fraternal rituals and planning charitable activities. Their life insurance benefits available to club members made it particularly attractive to working-class men. Like many fraternal organizations nationwide, Knights of Pythias membership declined during the Great Depression, when poverty strained resources, and government assumed welfare responsibilities. The decline of fraternal organizations continued apace after World War II. These Pythians rented their hall out to labor unions in the 1950s, but declining finances forced the lodge to disband in 1980. "Members of the Knights of Pythias, a fraternal-social secret society founded in Washington D.C., held their first meeting in Milwaukee in 1871. In 1890 Milwaukee was the scene of a vast tent city erected to house 12,000 Knights attending their national convention here. National Lodge was organized in 1897 for members living south of the Menomonee River and thirty years later built the fanciful, Spanish-influenced Pythian Castle on West National Avenue." Pagel, Mary Ellen & Virginia A. Palmer, University Extension University of Wisconsin, Guides to Historic Milwaukee: Walker's Point and South, 1969.
Bibliographic References Permit. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. Pagel, Mary Ellen & Virginia A. Palmer, University Extension University of Wisconsin, Guides to Historic Milwaukee: Walker's Point and South, 1969.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name Pythian Castle Lodge
National Register Listing Date Feb 25, 1988
State Register Listing Date Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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