Property Record
817-819 N MARSHALL ST
Architecture and History Inventory
| Historic Name: | Koeffler-Baumgarten Double House |
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| Other Name: | Dubble Dutch Hotel |
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| Reference Number: | 114964 |
| Location (Address): | 817-819 N MARSHALL ST |
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| County: | Milwaukee |
| City: | Milwaukee |
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| Year Built: | 1898 |
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| Additions: | |
| Survey Date: | 1984 |
| Historic Use: | house |
| Architectural Style: | German Renaissance Revival |
| Structural System: | |
| Wall Material: | Brick |
| Architect: | Ferry & Clas |
| Other Buildings On Site: | |
| Demolished?: | No |
| Demolished Date: |
| National/State Register Listing Name: | Koeffler-Baumgarten Double House |
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| National Register Listing Date: | 11/12/2020 |
| State Register Listing Date: | 8/14/2020 |
| Additional Information: | A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. F.I. Vogel and Sons were the builders; Paul Riesen & Co. was the mason. City of Milwaukee designated 4-15-1986. The Koeffler-Baumgarten Double House is locally significant under Criterion C: Architecture as an excellent and highly intact example of the German Renaissance Revival style. Characteristics of the style exhibited on the house include Flemish-inspired shaped gables crowned with finials, a bell-domed tower, and limestone trim throughout, most notably exemplified by its decoratively carved balustrade along the roofline. Designed by the prominent architectural firm Ferry & Clas and built in 1898, the Koeffler-Baumgarten Double House reflects the Germanic character of Milwaukee at a time when the city was cited as “the most German city in the most German state in the Union." This ethnic influence is evident in Milwaukee’s built environment, which possesses the greatest concentration of German Renaissance Revival-style buildings in Wisconsin, although their number has steadily declined since the height of their popularity in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. It also specifically reflects the Germanic cultural affinity of its sibling owners, Charles Koeffler, Jr. and Hermine (Koeffler) Baumgarten, who were Milwaukee-born children of German immigrant parents. Whether it is Charles’ education at the German-English Academy of Milwaukee and later memberships in the Milwaukee Turnverein and the Germania, or the trips taken by Hermine and her husband to Germany, this evidence suggests both Charles and Hermine maintained ties to their ethnic roots. Charles Koeffler, Jr., his wife Jessie, their son Carl, and Charles' brother Hugo lived in the south unit of the double house, while Charles' sister, Hermine (Koeffler) Baumgarten, her husband Francis, and sons, Otto & Edgar lived in the north unit. Beginning in the 1920s, the building served as a rooming house for many years. |
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| Bibliographic References: | Tax Program. Building Permits for each unit of this double house (both permits dated July 18, 1898; one under Charles A. Koeffler, Jr. and the other under Mrs. Hermine Baumgarten). Federal census records Men of Progress Wisconsin (1897), pp.526-527. Wisconsin It's Story and Biography (Volume 7), pp. 1906-1908. Buildings of Wisconsin, p. 72. Local designation study report; National Register Questionnaire; tax credit application |
| Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin |