6415 W MT VERNON AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

Property Record

6415 W MT VERNON AVE

Architecture and History Inventory
6415 W MT VERNON AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Solomon Juneau High School
Other Name:Edward A. MacDowell Montessori School
Contributing:
Reference Number:116419
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):6415 W MT VERNON AVE
County:Milwaukee
City:Milwaukee
Township/Village:
Unincorporated Community:
Town:
Range:
Direction:
Section:
Quarter Section:
Quarter/Quarter Section:
PROPERTY FEATURES
Year Built:1931
Additions: 1975
Survey Date:19792019
Historic Use:elementary, middle, jr.high, or high
Architectural Style:Art Deco
Structural System:
Wall Material:Brick
Architect: Van Ryn & DeGellecke; Darby, Bogner & Irgens (1975 addition)
Other Buildings On Site:
Demolished?:No
Demolished Date:
NATIONAL AND STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
National/State Register Listing Name:Not listed
National Register Listing Date:
State Register Listing Date:
NOTES
Additional Information:A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation-Public History. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE:

This structure is an excellent example of a 1930s high school. Of note is the extensive use of terra-cotta ornamentation.

Construction date, 1931. (1)

The school is clad in buff brick with stone and terracotta trim. The school displays character-defining elements of the Stripped Classical style such as the monumental door surrounds, simplified pilasters, austere ornamentation, and the overall evocation of classical proportions. The school also incorporates character-defining elements of the Art Deco style including geometric ornamentation in the frieze, piers, and window surrounds, and the stylized pilasters in the door surrounds. The school was designed by Gerrit de Gelleke (of Van Ryn & de Gelleke), and construction was completed in 1932. In 1975, a sympathetic addition designed by Darby, Bogner & Irgens was constructed onto the rear of the original school. This addition contained classroom and athletic spaces. The addition, though clearly distinguishable from the original, continues the composition, rhythm, scale, and materials of the 1933 portion.

The Juneau High School complex occupies three large city blocks. The school is located on one block on the south side of W. Mount Vernon Ave.; the other block south of Mount Vernon Ave. is undeveloped. Recreational space occupies the block north of Mount Vernon Ave. There are six tennis courts, several basketball courts, a baseball field, and a fieldhouse. Van Ryn & de Gelleke also designed the fieldhouse located on the opposite side of Mount Vernon Ave. Built in 1929, the fieldhouse is clad in buff brick with stone trim and echoes the Art Deco- and Stripped Classical-style elements of the main school building. Historic aerial photos indicate that most of the original outdoor recreation spaces associated with the high school are still intact, although the pavement of the former running track, located south of the school building, was removed sometime between 2015 and 2018. The school currently serves as a Montessori school.
Bibliographic References:Building Permit.
RECORD LOCATION
Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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