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Property Record

415 WASHINGTON

Historic Name:
Bayfield County Courthouse
Other Name:
National Park Service Regional Office (2005)
Reference Number:
1463

Property Location

Location (Address)
415 WASHINGTON
County
Bayfield
City/Village
Bayfield
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1883
Additions
Survey Date
1983
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brownstone
Architect
John Nader (A),Cook and Hyde, contractors
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation.

ROCK CUT ASHLAR WALLS PIERCED WITH ARCHED AND DECORATED WINDOWS. PEDIMENTAL WALL DORMERS PIERCED WITH CIRCULAR WINDOWS. OWNERSHIP UNCERTAIN--NPS OR PRIVATE?

This brownstone courthouse replaced a wooden frame structure that was destroyed by fire in 1883. Bayfield had been the county seat since 1866, but while it was busy replacing its burned-out courthouse nearby Washburn was founded. As the lumber industry boomed in Washburn its citizens luanched a spirited drive to move the county seat there. They succeeded and in 1892 Bayfield's new courthouse was stripped and abandoned. Used variously as a school, World War II prisoner-of-war camp, and community center and warehouse, the building was purchased and renovated by the Bayfield Heritage Association on behalf of the Bayfield Historical Society. In 1976 it was leased to the National Park Service.

BAYFIELD HISTORIC SURVEY FORM (07/1974):
General Comments:
-bold simple styling, monumental
-quions on corners of the building
-arched stepped voussoirs and keystones above windows

Covenant/Easement: In Perpetuity. Effective 6-28-2012. A 'covenant file' exists for this property. It may contain additional information such as photos, drawings and correspondence. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office.
Bibliographic References
[A] NRHP NOMINATION FORM Eckert, Kathryn. Sandstone Buildings in the Lake Superior Region. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2000. Brownstone & Bargeboard, A Guide to Bayfield’s Historic Architecture, Whitney Gould and Stephen Wittman; Board of Regents, University of Wisconsin System. 1980.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Old Bayfield County Courthouse
National Register Listing Date
Dec 27, 1974
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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