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Property Record

320 S 5TH AVE

Historic Name:
Washington County Courthouse
Other Name:
Washington County Historical Society
Reference Number:
14657

Property Location

Location (Address)
320 S 5TH AVE
County
Washington
City/Village
West Bend
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1889
Additions
Survey Date
1987
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Cream Brick
Architect
Edward V. Koch
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation.

Another map code for this building is WT 18/21, found on the Hand Drawn map.

This three and one half story building features a rectangular shaped plan configuration, a stone foundation, a cream brick exterior, a brick and stone trim and a tin shingled hip roof. Perhaps the most notable element of the structure is the massive central tower which rises eight stories in height, the top of which culminates into a dramatic pyrmidal roof. Large brackets, circular shaped vents, turrets, dormers, dentil trimmed cornices, and a balustraded railing further distinguish this tower. The rear of the building displays an open gable end whose embellishments include a parapet and a bank of narrow Romanesque arched windows. In fact, Romanesque arches distinguish the windows and door openings throughout the entire structure, with colossal Richardsonian Romanesque arches defining the main entrances. The cornice along the second story is lined with dentil trim, echoing that of the tower. A belt course is rendered in cut limestone and visually separates the first from the second stories. The water table, too, is comprised of cut stone.

The Washington County Courthouse functioned as office space (1987). Currently, it houses the Washington County Historical Society (2008).
Bibliographic References
ZIMMERMANN, RUSSELL "THE HERITAGE GUIDEBOOK" (HERITAGE BANKS 1976). FOND DU LAC REPORTER 10/9/1995. WEST BEND DAILY NEWS 12/16/1995. WEST BEND DAILY NEWS 1/23/1996. HARTFORD TIMES PRESS 8/29/1996. Washington County History and Driving Tours presented by the Washington County Landmarks Commission, 1999. West Bend Historic Building Tour, Rathbun Associates, undated.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Washington County Courthouse and Jail
National Register Listing Date
Mar 09, 1982
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Architecture & History Inventory

The Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory (AHI) is a digital source of information on historic buildings, structures, and objects that have been surveyed by the State Historic Preservation Office in Wisconsin. Each property has a digital record providing basic information about the property and images.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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Some properties have more materials (correspondence, clippings, historical information, etc.) not in the digital record. If a 'Site File' exists, it's noted in the 'Additional Comments' field. Contact us for an appointment to view these materials.

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