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Property Record

1410 17TH AVE

Historic Name:
Gen. Francis H. West House
Other Name:
The Octagon House
Reference Number:
16179

Property Location

Location (Address)
1410 17TH AVE
County
Green
City/Village
Monroe
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1860
Additions
Survey Date
1976
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brick
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. Octagon houses briefly became a nationwide architectural fad in the mid-nineteenth century. This house is unique in Wisconsin, for it combines three octagons and a rear wing into a plan resembling a three-leafed clover. One lobe houses public spaces: the parlor, the dining room, and a study. A second encloses the family room and the kitchen. A third contains the bedrooms, and the wing contains a library. Although West created a functional design, he also paid close attention to decorative details, such as scroll brackets with knob pendants under the eaves and cornice. Inside, he laid an intricate octagon-pattern parquet floor. He also installed a gravity-based plumbing system and a funnel-like ventilation system that drew cool breezes from the cupola into the floor below--both advanced ideas at the time. In the 1850s, before building this house, West served as a state senator, and during the Civil War he led the Thirty-First Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.
Bibliographic References
Octagon Houses in Wisconsin. Monroe Evening Times 2/19/1955. Monroe Evening Times 7/1/1958. Wisconsin State Journal 7/30/1962. Monroe Evening Times 6/7/1961. Monroe Evening Times 6/8/1961. Monroe Evening Times 6/9/1961. Monroe Evening Times 6/10/1961. Monroe Evening Times 10/13/1948, p. 12. Freeport Journal Standard 11/22/1949. Capital Times 6/11/1954. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. Perrin, Richard W. E., Historic Wisconsin Architecture, First Revised Edition (Milwaukee, 1976).

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
West, Gen. Francis H., House
National Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1975
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Architecture & History Inventory

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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