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Property Record

1704 HAMMOND AVE

Historic Name:
E.H. WHITNEY HOUSE
Other Name:
Reference Number:
17625

Property Location

Location (Address)
1704 HAMMOND AVE
County
Douglas
City/Village
Superior
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1911
Additions
Survey Date
1975,2019
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Concrete Block
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Y
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office.

ORIENTALIZED FOUR-SQUARE HAS A CONCRETE BLOCK FIRST STORY AND A RUSTICATED RE-BRICK SECOND STORY.

Edward Whitney built this handsome concrete-block Craftsman house, with Oriental influences, to showcase his contracting firm’s work and its new building materials. Ambrose Foster of Portland, Wisconsin, first patented concrete block in 1855, but the material became popular only after 1900, when Harmon Palmer patented the cast-iron block-making machine. Soon hundreds of companies across the nation were producing concrete block with these hand-operated presses. In 1910, Whitney Brothers contractors produced its first pre-cast concrete blocks, bricks, and shingles. By using colored sand and interchangeable face-plates in the molds, the company created various hues and surface textures.

Concrete block has often been associated with drab, utilitarian construction, but Whitney combined this inexpensive material with ornate details, including several stained-glass windows. The house is a two-story cube, with light-gray concrete blocks below and reddish slumped-concrete bricks above. Charcoal-gray concrete quoins tie the walls together, and similar blocks laid in a Flemish bond outline the windows. The use of concrete extends to the low-pitched roof, covered with concrete mission tiles. Concrete ridge crestings accentuate flared eaves to give the roof a pagoda-like flavor. Elaborate rafter tails vaguely resemble stylized dragon’s heads, and similar details repeat along the dormers, the bay and oriel windows, and the porch roofs. Block piers with large scrolled brackets support the off-center porch, with a spindle balustrade of concrete.

Even the rear garage is ornate, mimicking the house. Above the concrete-block walls, concrete bricks tinted in light, medium, and dark colors are laid in a diagonal pattern. A pagoda-like hipped roof with a hipped lantern crowns the composition.

Matching garage to the rear of the property.
Bibliographic References
Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Not Listed
National Register Listing Date
State Register Listing Date
Contributing
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Architecture & History Inventory

The Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory (AHI) is a digital source of information on historic buildings, structures, and objects that have been surveyed by the State Historic Preservation Office in Wisconsin. Each property has a digital record providing basic information about the property and images.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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