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Property Record

4065 OBSERVATORY RD

Historic Name:
Other Name:
University of Wisconsin-Madison Pine Bluff Observatory
Reference Number:
242197

Property Location

Location (Address)
4065 OBSERVATORY RD
County
Dane
City/Village
Cross Plains
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
7
Range
7
Direction
E
Section
16
Quarter Section
SE
Quarter Quarter Section
SW

Property Features

Year Built
1958
Additions
Survey Date
2020
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Concrete
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Y
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
Built in 1958 about 15 miles west of Madison, the Pine Bluff Observatory is an astronomical observatory used by students and faculty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for instruction and research. The facility is a one-story building in a semicircular plan on a concrete foundation, with a brick exterior. A steel dome on a concrete base, which rises one story above the roofline, contains a 36-inch reflecting telescope with a light-collecting mirror for astronomical observations. Also located on the property is a smaller observatory for a Small Radio Telescope installed in 2012. This building is a square, one-story building with a brick exterior and projecting metal dome.


Since its construction, the Pine Bluff Observatory has been, and continues to be, an important research facility for the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The observatory was built in 1958, during the Space Race of the mid-twentieth century when there was an increased interest in astronomy and space exploration. The Observatory was built to replace the Washburn Observatory, whose facility and telescope (refracting with curved glass) were becoming obsolete as astronomers were using larger telescopes. Because the Pine Bluff Observatory is associated with the Space Race, an event that made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of history, it is recommended eligible under Criterion A. The building is not associated with the lives of past significant persons and is therefore not eligible under Criterion B. The Pine Bluff Observatory retains its original design, materials, and function and is a distinctive example of an astronomical observatory built during the Space Race of the mid-twentieth century. Therefore, the building is recommended eligible under Criterion C. The observatory retains its historic and architectural integrity of design, materials, and workmanship. For these reasons, it is recommended potentially eligible for the NRHP and may warrant further investigation.
Bibliographic References
1958a. “400 Visit U.W.’s New Pine Bluff Observatory.” Wisconsin State Journal, October 17, 1958, page 9. Accessed via Newspapers.com. 1958b. “Scope Dedication Set at Pine Bluff Tonight.” Wisconsin State Journal, June 30, 1958, page 3. Accessed via Newspapers.com. 2009. Arthur J. Dyer Observatory National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. January 29, 2009. Accessed via https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/weekly_features/DyerObservatory.pdf. 2010. Rose, Devin. “Just Ask Us: Is that observatory still used?” Madison. May 10, 2010. Accessed via https://madison.com/news/local/just-ask-us-is-that-observatory-still-used/article_8510d80a-a7e7-5f1e-9b0e-68c15a03157f.html 2012. “Pine Bluff Observatory SRT Installed.” University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Astronomy. December 13, 2012. Accessed via http://www.astro.wisc.edu/news-events/news/pine-bluff-observatory-srt-installed/. 2020a. “Pine Bluff Mirror Blank.” University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Astronomy. August 3, 2020. Accessed via http://www.astro.wisc.edu/about-us/department-history/. 2020b. “Pine Bluff Observatory.” University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Astronomy. August 3, 2020. Accessed via http://www.astro.wisc.edu/our-science/research-observatories/pine-bluff-obervatory/. 2020. Dane County Property Records

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Not Listed
National Register Listing Date
State Register Listing Date
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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Photographs
Telescope at Washburn Observatory

Telescope at Washburn Observatory

November 8, 1926

Small telescope at University of Wisconsin-Madison Washburn Observatory.

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Photographs
Telescope at Washburn Observatory

Telescope at Washburn Observatory

1930

Telescope at Washburn Observatory with man at controls.

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1401 OBSERVATORY DR

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Postcards
Yerkes Observatory Telescope

Yerkes Observatory Telescope

1907

Text on front reads: "The 40-inch telescope of the University of Chicago Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, Wisconsin. The object-glass has a diameter of 40 inches, the tube is 63-feet long and weig...

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Photographs
New Equipment at Washburn Observatory

New Equipment at Washburn Observatory

February 10, 1933

A man is sitting near a new photo electric cell equipment at Washburn Observatory on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus. Also shown is a portion of the observatory's telescope.

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