234 CHURCH AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

Property Record

234 CHURCH AVE

Architecture and History Inventory
234 CHURCH AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:John R. Morgan House
Other Name:Winnebago County Historical and Archeological Society
Contributing:
Reference Number:28146
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):234 CHURCH AVE
County:Winnebago
City:Oshkosh
Township/Village:
Unincorporated Community:
Town:
Range:
Direction:
Section:
Quarter Section:
Quarter/Quarter Section:
PROPERTY FEATURES
Year Built:1884
Additions:
Survey Date:1979
Historic Use:house
Architectural Style:Queen Anne
Structural System:
Wall Material:Clapboard
Architect: Adam Bell and Edwin Cole
Other Buildings On Site:
Demolished?:No
Demolished Date:
NATIONAL AND STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
National/State Register Listing Name: Morgan, John R., House
National Register Listing Date:10/14/1983
State Register Listing Date:1/1/1989
National Register Multiple Property Name:
NOTES
Additional Information:A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. This fine Queen Anne residence was a fitting home for one of "Sawdust City's" leading wood-products manufacturers. Builders Adam Bell and Edwin Cole had worked in various aspects of the wood-products industry themselves, evident in their elaborate design. They paid particular attention to the varied details of the front porch: jigsaw-cut bargeboards, latticework, spindlework, fan and sun motifs, and cloverleafs. Even the house’s roofline--a lively medley of gables, combined with an octagonal tower--expresses Gilded Age exuberance. Originally the Morgan House was even fancier than it is today, but some details are gone, including the tent roof and gables crowning the tower, iron finials, a wooden balconet, and an iron crest. The interior of the house, which is now a museum, testifies to Morgan's love of wood. Bell and Cole built an elegant sideboard of mahogany, oak, and ash for the dining room, and they finished each room with a different hardwood--bird’s-eye maple, cherry, birch, oak, ash, or mahogany. They also crafted spindle friezes over the doorways, elaborate wooden mantels, and ornate built-in bookcases. Some walls are covered in lincrusta, a nineteenth-century material made of a fabric-backed linseed oil mixture that could be embossed--here with floral and classical motifs--to resemble expensive plasterwork. The house cost almost $12,000 when originally built. ARCHITECTURAL STATEMENT: THE MORGAN HOUSE IS A FRAME BUILDING WITH SIMPLE GEOMETRIC DETAIL AND AN OCTAGONAL TOWER ADJOINING THE GABLE. HISTORICAL STATEMENT: JOHN R. MORGAN WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE MORGAN COMPANY, AN EARLY SASH, DOOR, AND BLIND MANUFACTURER STILL OPERATIONG IN THE CITY. THEIR PLANT AT SIXTH AND OREGON (OS-4/12) IS ALSO PART OF THIS SURVEY. MORGAN ARRIVED IN OSHKOSH IN 1855 WITH HIS BROTHER, RICHARD. LATER THAT YEAR, THE MORGAN BROTHERS BOUGHT A SMALL SASH, DOOR AND BLIND FACTORY AND HAVE CONTINUED AS A CORPORATION TO THE PRESENT. JOHN RETIRED IN 1889. (B) JOHN R. MORGAN WAS ONE OF THE EARLY INDUSTRIALISTS WHO HELPED TO BUILD OSHKOSH INTO A MAJOR CITY.
Bibliographic References:A. OSHKOSH DAILY NORTHWESTERN, DEC. 6, 1884. B. KARSTAEDT, OSHKOSH, 100 YEARS A CITY. OSHKOSH, 1953 PP.213-214. Oshkosh Northwestern 5/16/2001. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. www.winnebagocountyhistoricalsociety.com
RECORD LOCATION
Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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