Property Record
342-344 W MAIN ST
Architecture and History Inventory
| Historic Name: | ROBINSON BLOCK |
|---|---|
| Other Name: | ALMONT BUILDING |
| Contributing: | Yes |
| Reference Number: | 28713 |
| Location (Address): | 342-344 W MAIN ST |
|---|---|
| County: | Waukesha |
| City: | Waukesha |
| Township/Village: | |
| Unincorporated Community: | |
| Town: | |
| Range: | |
| Direction: | |
| Section: | |
| Quarter Section: | |
| Quarter/Quarter Section: |
| Year Built: | 1857 |
|---|---|
| Additions: | |
| Survey Date: | 1980 |
| Historic Use: | large retail building |
| Architectural Style: | Greek Revival |
| Structural System: | |
| Wall Material: | Limestone |
| Architect: | |
| Other Buildings On Site: | |
| Demolished?: | No |
| Demolished Date: |
| National/State Register Listing Name: | Downtown Historic District |
|---|---|
| National Register Listing Date: | 10/28/1983 |
| State Register Listing Date: | 1/1/1989 |
| National Register Multiple Property Name: | Multiple Resources of Waukesha |
| Additional Information: | The construction of the Robinson Block in 1857 ushered in a new era in the development of Waukesha's commercial district. Previously this area of Waukesha was covered with small scale frame buildings. The Robinson block was a significant change both in scale and materials. The building stands three stories and is constructed of the local Niagara dolomite. The corner site is acknowledged by the curve of the facade and entablature. The south and east elevations form the facade and are finished with small blocks of ashlar laid in a running bond. The remaining elevations reveal the rubble stone construction. rectangular windows pierce the stone walls and are set beneath smooth stone lintels. A simple metal entablature runs above the storefront of the Robinson Block. A heavier curved cornice dominates the roof line and reinforces the horizontal emphasis of the design. The storefront was remodeled in the 1930's-40's, but is well preserved and nicely detailed and contributes to the significance of the original building. The Robinson Block is architecturally significant as a representative example of a period of construction, and as a visual landmark. This was the first commercial building to be constructed of stone and in that sense set the tone for buildings erected in the business district. Stylistically, the Robinson Block reflects the retention of Greek Revival tenets; the simple, massive horizontals of entablature and lintels contrast with the more florid Italianate character of much of the district. Charles L. Robinson began construction on this building in 1856 at the urging of several local businessmen. Robinson and his partner Martin Brown used the first floor for their Harness making and repair business, the second was rented out and the third was a large public hall. This period of significance for the Robinson Block is from 1857 to 1900 when its importance as a hall was reduced. For many years, Robinson's Hall was the center of social, cultural and political activities in Waukesha. Most of the recruiting rallies including the original call to arms for the Civil War were held here. It remained the best hall in town for cultural events until the Opera House opened in 1875. Robinson's Hall continued to be used for dances and other social gatherings, but other halls and theatres took the lead. The third floor currently houses offices and apartments. |
|---|---|
| Bibliographic References: | (A) Zimmerman #754. (B) The Five Points Downtown Historic District Walking Tour, Waukesha Landmarks Commission. (C) Loerke, Jean Penn, "Early Waukesha" Waukesha Co. Historical Museum, 1973. (D) Butterfield, C.W. The History of Waukesha Co., Wisconsin, Chicago, 1880, p. 662. |
| Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin |