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Property Record

221 E BUFFALO AVE

Historic Name:
National Distilling Co.
Other Name:
M. A. Lichter Co.
Reference Number:
29279

Property Location

Location (Address)
221 E BUFFALO AVE
County
Milwaukee
City/Village
Milwaukee
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1893
Additions
Survey Date
1984
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brick
Architect
Crane & Barkhausen
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
See HAER Form. M in the photo codes is short for MVIS negatives.

This four-story red brick building has decorative stone accents on the first floor including pilasters, which divide the structure into three centered arches, and a stubby column at the northwest corner. Triple round arched windows on the fourth floor flank a large round arch in the central pavilion. Elaborate foliage is visible in the tympanum and on the first floor capitals. The building is a representative example of the Victorian Reomanesque style.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE:

The Wm. Bergenthal Co., (incorporated in 1874) owned the Medow Spring Distillery, a "mammoth" facility located four miles out of town on the Milwaukee River. Reorganized in 1882 by August Bergenthal and A. M. Grau into the National Distilling Co., the firm opened a new distillery in the Menomonee Valley with offices and a store on Erie Street. This building , although identified as a distillery on the original building permit, is believed to have been used primarily for offices, showrooms and storage. The firm name was changed to Red Star Yeast with the advent of Prohibition, and the firm produced industrial alcohol, vinegar and yeast. Now owned by Universal Foods, Red Star Yeast still operates its Valley Plant and ranks as the second largest yeast producer in the country. This building was bought in 1963 by the present owner for drapery assembly, offices and a showroom. The Lichter drapery and carpet business occupies the first floor, Chicago & Northwestern Transporation Co.'s freight office the second, Spectracolor ( a photo-engraver) the third, and fourth floor is vacant. Although all but the fourth floor round-arch windows have been replaced, the building is in very good condition.
Bibliographic References
A. Building permit. B. Historic Third Ward Walking Tour, Historic Third Ward Association, 1998. Plaque. Historic Third Ward Historic Walking Tour, Historic Third Ward Association, 2009.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Historic Third Ward District
National Register Listing Date
Mar 08, 1984
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
Yes
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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