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Property Record

553 W JAMES ST

Historic Name:
Farnham, Fred and Lucia, House
Other Name:
Reference Number:
3481

Property Location

Location (Address) 553 W JAMES ST
County Columbia
City/Village Columbus
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built 1867
Additions
Survey Date 1996
Historic Use house
Architectural Style Italianate
Structural System
Wall Material Cream Brick
Architect Richard D. Vanaken
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation-Public History.

ROUND ARCHED WINDOWS. THE WINDOWS ON THE NORTH ELEVATION HAVE ALWAYS BEEN BRICKED IN; THERE IS A FREE STANDING SPIRAL STAIRCASE BEHIND THEM. FARNHAM SETTLED HERE IN 1846 AT THE AGE OF 25 WITH ONLY A PROMISSORY NOTE OF $50.00 IN HIS POCKET. HE TRADED THIS FOR MERCHANDISE IN MILWAUKEE AND SET UP SHOP IN FRONT OF A LOG CABIN OWNED BY FRIENDS. HE LATER RAN A COMMISSION STORE AND GRAIN SHIPPING BUSINESS WHICH HIS PARTNER J.F. ALLEN RAN WHILE HE PURSUED LUMBER INTERESTS IN "THE PINERIES".

HE OWNED THE FARNHAM BLOCK IN DOWNTOWN COLUMBUS AS WELL AS A WAREHOUSE WITH A HORSE OPERATED ELEVATOR NEAR THE DEPOT.

"Fred F. Farnham settled here in 1846. He was 25 when he reached Wisconsin with only a promissory note of $50.00 in his pocket. He traded this for merchandise in Milwaukee and set up his wares in the front of a log cabin owned by some friends. His business savvy resulted in a very successful commission store and grain shipping business which he let his partner (J.F. Allen) run while he pursued lumber interests in "The Pineries". Farnham built the three story 'Farnham Block' downtown. He also owned a warehouse with an elevator operated by a single horse near the original depot.

This residence is a fine example of the early Italianate Style, typified by a symmetrical two-story mass with widely overhanging eaves and tall, narrow round-arched windows. Its simplicity and the absence of ornate brackets and window hoods mark it as an early building. The small, matching porches tucked to either side of the central projection are typical of the style, as are the decorative bay windows of the front and side. The windows on the north side have always been bricked-in, placed there to balance the windows on that side of the house. A free standing spiral staircase is behind them." Columbus Historic Architecture Tours, undated.
Bibliographic References COLUMBUS HISTORIC ARCHITECTURES TOURS, COLUMBUS HISTORIC LANDMARKS AND PRESERVATION COMMISSION, 1994. City of Columbus Real Estate Tax Rolls. Columbus Democrat: November 19, 1868, p. 1; December 17, 1868, p. 1. Stare, Frederick A. The Story of Columbus. Installment Nos. 148 and 149 (pp. 222-225). Columbus Historic Architecture Tours, undated.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name Farnham, Fred and Lucia, House
National Register Listing Date Jul 30, 2009
State Register Listing Date Apr 17, 2009
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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