904 GRAND AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

Property Record

904 GRAND AVE

Architecture and History Inventory
904 GRAND AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:JULIA AND DUEY WRIGHT HOUSE
Other Name:
Contributing:
Reference Number:54773
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):904 GRAND AVE
County:Marathon
City:Wausau
Township/Village:
Unincorporated Community:
Town:
Range:
Direction:
Section:
Quarter Section:
Quarter/Quarter Section:
PROPERTY FEATURES
Year Built:1957
Additions:
Survey Date:19782012
Historic Use:house
Architectural Style:Usonian
Structural System:
Wall Material:Concrete
Architect: FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT; John H. Howe and John deKoven Hill
Other Buildings On Site:
Demolished?:No
Demolished Date:
NATIONAL AND STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
National/State Register Listing Name: Wright, Duey and Julia, House
National Register Listing Date:7/16/1999
State Register Listing Date:1/15/1999
National Register Multiple Property Name:
NOTES
Additional Information:A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. THE WRIGHTS, NO RELATION, OWNED A MUSIC STORE; HOUSE IS DESIGNED IN THE SHAPE OF A NOTE. Cedar shake roof. Duey and Julia Wright, owners of a local music store, also owned a large hillside lot with a dramatic vista of the Wisconsin River. In 1956, they commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to design their new house there. The master architect completed a design that placed the house parallel to the river, atop a massive retaining wall. That plan, however, proved too costly. The second version, completed after the architect’s death in 1959, turned the house ninety degrees from its original orientation. John H. Howe and John deKoven Hill, of Taliesin Associated Architects, also worked on these plans. Built of concrete block, the one-story house is roughly L-shaped in plan. The long leg contains bedrooms and terminates in a carport. The short leg, containing the primary living spaces, is rounded on the side facing the river. As a result, the house’s shape approximates a musical quarter note--appropriate to the clients’ profession. The musical theme reverberates in the panels forming the clerestories, which have been cut out in an abstract musical-note motif, patterned as a visual interpretation of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. Some have even suggested that the porthole-like window of the kitchen was made round to represent a whole note. Most of the rounded, westernmost section is occupied by a large living area with a soaring pyramidal ceiling. Hill designed the sleek, modernistic interior. In the living area, he placed benches along the full sweep of the window curve; up to thirty guests could sit listening to music--or they could turn around to view the Wisconsin River and Rib Mountain beyond. Beneath the wood-paneled ceiling, Hill ran a continuous shelf, where the Wrights could display plants and art objects. There is more built-in furniture in the kitchen, where the whole-note window admits light into a built-in breakfast nook. Everywhere, shafts and sheets of sunlight pour in, thanks to the continuous windows in the living room and bedroom wing, and the clerestories running the length of the kitchen and carport. From the exterior, these bands of glass under the wide-overhanging eaves make the low-pitched hipped roof appear to float above the walls. As was characteristic of Wright’s designs during this period, all the window sashes, clerestory panels, and fascia boards are of light-colored wood, left unstained to reveal the natural grain. Interior walls are composed of concrete block, Philippine mahogany, and teak. Some of the wooden paneling is “book matched”--that is, the wood veneer is split and opened to create mirror images of the grain pattern. The Duey Wright House is akin to Wright’s Usonian designs, since it employs a compact and efficient plan, inexpensive materials, and simple wooden interior walls, but it is far larger. It offers a full 4,337 square feet of living space on the main floor and a 2,643-square-foot basement, containing a recreation room, instead of the usual Usonian concrete-slab foundation. The house remains in the clients’ family and has recently been rehabilitated for use as an office.
Bibliographic References:PERRIN 1967, PP. 157-158. ANDREW WARREN HISTORIC DISTRICT, FRIENDS OF WAUSAU HISTORIC LANDMARKS, 1995 (?). See Perrin 67, pp. 157-158 illus. Architecture/History Survey. June 2012. Prepared by Rachel E. Bankowitz. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. City in the Pinery, A Guide to Wausau's Historic Architecture, The City of Wausau, 1983. City in the Pinery, A Guide to Wausau's Historic Architecture, The City of Wausau, 1984.
RECORD LOCATION
Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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