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Property Record

181 W SEMINARY AVE

Historic Name:
Richland County Courthouse [A, B, E]
Other Name:
Richland County Courthouse
Reference Number:
95354

Property Location

Location (Address) 181 W SEMINARY AVE
County Richland
City/Village Richland Center
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built 1889
Additions 1982, 1983
Survey Date 1987
Historic Use courthouse
Architectural Style Romanesque Revival
Structural System
Wall Material Brick
Architect J. D. Allen [a],Kenton Peters (A, C)
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. From its founding in 1852, Richland Center was a mill community where local wheat farmers could bring their grain and trade it for goods. But only after a railroad branch line arrived from Lone Rock in 1876 did the community boom. Railroads linked hinterland communities like Richland Center to markets in Minneapolis, Milwaukee, Chicago, and the East. Farm families brought their wheat, and, later, dairy products to market, and left town with mass-produced goods, which they bought from the businesses downtown. In this way, farm and city developed in tandem. Richland Center was also the county seat. The placement of the Richland County Courthouse (SE corner of Seminary St. and Central Ave.) in a separate square isolated from the business district symbolically elevated its importance and emphasized the presence of the rule of law in the county. J. D. Allen of Madison designed the 1889 building in the Richardsonian Romanesque manner, with its pronounced weightiness and Byzantine details. The two-and-one-half-story brick building stands on a raised basement of quarry-cut stone. Anchoring the building to the ground are a squat turret with a conical roof and a square three-story clock-tower crowed by a pyramidal roof. Between these two visual weights, a stone entry arcade springs from paired columns of polished marble topped by foliated cushion capitals.
Bibliographic References Buildings of Wisconsin manual.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name Court Street Commercial Historic District
National Register Listing Date Nov 13, 1989
State Register Listing Date Jan 01, 1989
Contributing Yes
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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