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4416 22ND AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

Property Record

4416 22ND AVE

Architecture and History Inventory
4416 22ND AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:HOLY ROSARY CATHOLIC CHURCH
Other Name:HOLY ROSARY CHURCH OF POMPEII
Contributing:
Reference Number:9565
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):4416 22ND AVE
County:Kenosha
City:Kenosha
Township/Village:
Unincorporated Community:
Town:
Range:
Direction:
Section:
Quarter Section:
Quarter/Quarter Section:
PROPERTY FEATURES
Year Built:1931
Additions:
Survey Date:19752023
Historic Use:church
Architectural Style:Neoclassical/Beaux Arts
Structural System:
Wall Material:Stone - Unspecified
Architect: Charles O. Augustine
Other Buildings On Site:
Demolished?:No
Demolished Date:
NATIONAL AND STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
National/State Register Listing Name:Not listed
National Register Listing Date:
State Register Listing Date:
NOTES
Additional Information:A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation. Kenosha, overwhelmingly Yankee and western and northern European before 1900, became more ethnically diverse in the new century. The city’s factories attracted thousands of immigrants, especially Italians and Slavs. The largest group, Italians, settled on the west side, including Twenty-second Avenue. The newcomers founded a Roman Catholic congregation almost immediately, in 1904; it moved twelve blocks north to this new building in 1931. Dickhaut chose the Renaissance Revival mode, using bas-reliefs and statuary to lend an air of opulence and perhaps to recall the Italian origin of the Renaissance. At ground level, fluted pilasters with Corinthian capitals separate three classical doorways under pediments with bas-relief tympana. Above, smooth-shafted Ionic pilasters again divide the composition into three sections: a rose window at center, and niches on either side, sheltering life-size figures of Mary. An ornate triangular pediment crowns the church. Dickhaut anchored the apse end of the church with a telescoping, domed tower. Inside, over the altar, is a statue of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Pompeii, based on a painting at the Italian shrine of the same name. Above that statue is a painting, “The Disputatum,” depicting the Apostles arguing over Jesus’ true identity. The interior has remained unchanged despite the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council of 1962-65, which spurred alterations in many Catholic churches. ITALIAN RENAISSANCE REVIVAL STYLE. PEDIMENTED ENTRIES. PEDIMENTED GABLE. TELESCOPING DOMED TOWER. 2023: Appearance unchanged. Associated resources include the Rectory (AHI #246836), Convent (AHI #246837), and school (AHI #246838).
Bibliographic References:Kenosha County in the Twentieth Century: A Topical History, edited by John A. Neuenschwander. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript.
RECORD LOCATION
Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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