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Property Record

4725 LIGHTHOUSE DR

Historic Name:
Wind Point Lighthouse
Other Name:
Wind Point Light Station
Reference Number:
10721

Property Location

Location (Address) 4725 LIGHTHOUSE DR
County Racine
City/Village Wind Point
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built 1880
Additions 1900
Survey Date 1975
Historic Use lifesaving station facility/lighthouse
Architectural Style Other Vernacular
Structural System
Wall Material Brick
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation.

Described as the "oldest and tallest still standing on the Great Lakes", this lighthouse rises 112 feet above Lake Michigan. In the beginning it was equipped with kerosene lanterns, and the keeper had to climb the tower twice a day (284 steps, round trip) carrying two 5-gallon cans of oil. In 1964 the light house was equipped with an automatic 1,000-watt lamp that throws a 2 milllion candlepower beam which can be seen 19 miles away. A cast iron lantern, identical to Milwaukee's North Point house, tops the CCB twer.

In 1880, the federal Lighthouse Board erected this light to help guide southbound ships into Racine Harbor. The conical brick tower rises 108 feet from a stone foundation, tapering from a 22-foot-diameter to a little less than 13 feet. The ten-sided cast-iron lantern crowning the light originally flashed a white coastal light and a red light, which warned ships around Racine Reef. Both beacons had Fresnel lenses, intricate arrays of glass prisms surrounding the light source, magnifying the light and then refracting and focusing it into a single beam that could stab through cloud and darkness. Twice daily, the keeper climbed the spiral staircase’s 142 steps, lugging two five-gallon cans of oil to keep the lamps lit. Today the light is automated, the original kerosene lamps replaced by a rotating electric beacon.

Several auxiliary buildings complete the site. The lighthouse keeper and his two assistants lived in the Keeper’s House, a rambling clapboard building with hipped dormers. It is connected to the tower by a covered passageway. In times of dense fog, the keeper would dash to the brick Signal Building, built in 1900 right near the lake, to blare a loud warning horn.

Covenant/Easement: From 5/16/1990 to 5/16/1995. A 'covenant file' exists for this property. It may contain additional information such as photos, drawings and correspondence. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office.
Bibliographic References ZIMMERMANN, RUSSELL "THE HERITAGE GUIDEBOOK" (HERITAGE BANKS 1976) Racine Jornal Times 12/6/1997. Menomonie Dunn County News 4/19/1998. Racine Journal Times 6/3/1999. Racine Landmarks brochure, 2003. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name Windpoint Light Station
National Register Listing Date Jul 19, 1984
State Register Listing Date Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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