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Property Record

2235 W GREENFIELD AVE

Historic Name:
Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church
Other Name:
CHRIST EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH
Reference Number:
11499

Property Location

Location (Address) 2235 W GREENFIELD AVE
County Milwaukee
City/Village Milwaukee
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built 1901
Additions
Survey Date 1985
Historic Use house of worship
Architectural Style Early Gothic Revival
Structural System
Wall Material Brick
Architect Frederick Velguth
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. Mason: William Equitz Gothic Revival church constructed of brick with stone trim. Christ Church resembles Germany’s nineteenth-century churches, such as St. Johannis in Altona (1873) and Christ Church in Eimsbuettel-Hamburg (1885). While most Gothic Revival churches in Milwaukee combined elements from various European design traditions, German-immigrant architect Frederick Velguth's design for Christ Church adheres to a Germanic Gothic Revival style. The red brick Christ Church has two short corner towers flanking a tall central tower, like Gothic Revival churches built in Germany in the 1870s and 1880s. The soaring 182-foot spire dwarfs the relatively short nave, giving the building an upswept character. At the tower base, a quatrefoil-stamped sheet-metal pediment, flanked by two elaborate sheet-metal pinnacles, ornaments the main entrance. The stained-glass window above the pediment was designed for viewing from outside, not the inside. Backlit at dusk, the window glows in rich colors. The church’s interior is elegant and restrained. From the vestibule, worshipers pass through beautifully carved Gothic wooden doors into the nave, where two identical wooden staircases reach up to the sweeping choir and organ loft. The oak woodwork seen throughout the church is highly detailed and well crafted, not surprising considering that architect Velguth began his career as a carpenter. Baroque-style plaster ornamentation accents the nave walls, garlands bedeck each pointed-arch window, and tiny cherubs peek from the foliage atop each pilaster. The nave terminates in a semi-octagonal apse with elaborate stenciling in the vaulting. Christ Church’s congregation organized in 1884 to serve the working-class German neighborhood on Milwaukee’s near south side. Until Velguth completed this building, parishioners worshiped in a frame school on the site of the present church school. While the congregation is no longer exclusively of Germanic ancestry, German-language services continued until the 1970s.
Bibliographic References CORNERSTONE. MILWAUKEE ETHNIC CHURCH TOUR, CITY OF MILWAUKEE DEPARTMENT OF CITY DEVELOPMENT, 1994. Building Permit Records. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church
National Register Listing Date Sep 25, 1987
State Register Listing Date Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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