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Fort Winnebago | Wisconsin Historical Society

Historical Essay

Fort Winnebago

Fort Winnebago | Wisconsin Historical Society

Hwy. 33, 0.5 mi. E of Portage, Columbia County 

On June 14, 1673, Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet started the portage (1.28 miles) from here to the Wisconsin River, which led to their discovery of the Upper Mississippi June 17, 1673, at Prairie du Chien. The expedition, in two-birch bark canoes, traveled south to the mouth of the Arkansas River and returned to St. Ignace, a trip of nearly 3000 miles. Thus a new era of exploration, settlement and commerce began for the Great Lakes region, the Mississippi Valley and the Far West. Stabilization of the fur trade followed and also the organization of numerous Indian tribes under French rule. Marquette, a talented Jesuit missionary, dedicated his life and energy ministering to the Indians. Born June 1, 1637, in Laon, France, he died near Ludington, Michigan, May 18, 1675.

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[Source: McBride, Sarah Davis. History Just Ahead (Madison:WHS, 1999).]