N. Lake Dr. and E. North Ave., Milwaukee, Milwaukee County 

Founded May 15, 1848, with the Sisters of Charity of St.Vincent de Paul providing direction and nursing, St. John's Infirmary offered Wisconsin's first public hospital care under the supervision of the patient's physician (prior institutions merely iso­lated the sick; no medical care was given). St. John's original location was the southeast corner of Jackson and Wells streets. In 1855 it was moved downtown, and in 1858, it was built on this site on three acres given by the city. The name was changed to St. Mary's Hospital. It was also a Marine Hospital for Great Lakes seamen. During the Civil War, the sisters cared for as many as 110 casualties at one time. A famed chief surgeon here was Dr. Erastus B. Wolcott. His achievements included the first recorded kidney removal, on June 4, 1861.

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[Source: McBride, Sarah Davis. History Just Ahead (Madison:WHS, 1999).]