Historical Essay
alluvion, or alluvium (mining)
Recent deposits of earth, sand, gravel, mud, stones, peet, shell banks, shell marl, drift sand, &c., resulting from causes now in action, of which water is a principal agent.
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[Source: "Glossary of Miners'&Mineral Terms" in St. John, John R. A True Description of the Lake Superior Country ... (New York, W. H. Graham, 1846).]