Four Wheel Drive | Wisconsin Historical Society

Historical Essay

Four Wheel Drive

Four Wheel Drive | Wisconsin Historical Society

Walter Olen Park, Clintonville, Waupaca County

In this machine shop, in 1908, Otto Zachow and William Besserdich developed and built the first successful four-wheel drive automobile. Their first car, the "Battleship," soon proved that it "could go anywhere a team of horses could go" and led to the founding, in 1909, of the Badger Four-Wheel Drive Auto Company (word `"Badger" dropped in 1910 and name changed to FWD Corporation in 1958). Government interest in motor vehicles and the success of the four-wheel drive in early military tests caused the company to switch from cars to the manufacture of motor trucks. In two World Wars, U.S. and Allied armies won the battle of transport with military vehicles of four-wheel drive design. As civilization moves on to new horizons, transportation and progress are served by trucks invented and built in this community using the Zachow-Besserdich principle of applying power to all wheels of a vehicle.

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[Source: McBride, Sarah Davis. History Just Ahead (Madison:WHS, 1999).]