The Woman's Suffrage Movement

On June 10, 1919, Wisconsin became the first state to ratify the 19th amendment granting national suffrage to women. From 1846 to 1919, different groups of women's rights supporters had focused much of their energy on winning the vote, though each pursued different strategies. Although Wisconsin had not been completely unenlightened in its approach to women's legal rights (the rejected 1846 constitution would have given married women property rights), neither had it been on the forefront of the cause. Just seven years before the 19th amendment passed, a statewide referendum on suffrage had met with a resounding two-to-one defeat, so... more...

Original Documents and Other Primary Sources

Link to article: Wisconsin passes the nation's first equal rights bill, 1921Wisconsin passes the nation's first equal rights bill, 1921
Link to article: Prominent women journalists and editorsProminent women journalists and editors
Link to article: A Wisconsin woman recalls the convention at Seneca FallsA Wisconsin woman recalls the convention at Seneca Falls
Link to article: Wisconsin's first female lawyer challenges prevailing opinionWisconsin's first female lawyer challenges prevailing opinion
Link to article: A secret woman suffrage club in Richland Center in 1882A secret woman suffrage club in Richland Center in 1882
Link to article: Wisconsin voting and civil rights legislation, 1846-1929.Wisconsin voting and civil rights legislation, 1846-1929.
Link to article: Suffrage activists seek new members through a "suffrage school" in 1914Suffrage activists seek new members through a "suffrage school" in 1914
Link to article: Suffrage publications from the Wisconsin Woman Suffrage AssociationSuffrage publications from the Wisconsin Woman Suffrage Association
Link to article: Jessie Jack Hooper runs for the Senate in 1922Jessie Jack Hooper runs for the Senate in 1922
Link to article: A sketch of the life of Meta BergerA sketch of the life of Meta Berger
Link to article: Suffragists prove that Wisconsin ratified suffrage firstSuffragists prove that Wisconsin ratified suffrage first
Link to artifacts: A Wisconsin tunic from a 1916 suffrage paradeA Wisconsin tunic from a 1916 suffrage parade
Link to book: The Political Equality League makes the case for woman suffrage, 1912The Political Equality League makes the case for woman suffrage, 1912
Link to book: Theodora Youmans emphasizes the need to educate women votersTheodora Youmans emphasizes the need to educate women voters
Link to book: Theodora Youmans appeals for donations to the Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage AssociationTheodora Youmans appeals for donations to the Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage Association
Link to book: Theodora Youmans urges supporters to keep up the fight in 1917Theodora Youmans urges supporters to keep up the fight in 1917
Link to book: Marion Dudley testifies on behalf of suffrage, 1880Marion Dudley testifies on behalf of suffrage, 1880
Link to book: A guide to Progressivism for women voters, 1922A guide to Progressivism for women voters, 1922
Link to book: Women's charitable work before 1876Women's charitable work before 1876
Link to book: Susan Frackelton recalls the Wheelock School for Girls (1926)Susan Frackelton recalls the Wheelock School for Girls (1926)
Link to book: A Milwaukee woman urges woman and child labor reform, 1899.A Milwaukee woman urges woman and child labor reform, 1899.
Link to book: A brief summary of women's suffrage legislation in the U.S. and abroad, 1907A brief summary of women's suffrage legislation in the U.S. and abroad, 1907
Link to book: A list of women's suffrage activists in Wisconsin, 1880.A list of women's suffrage activists in Wisconsin, 1880.
Link to book: Baraboo women found their own cultural organization, 1880Baraboo women found their own cultural organization, 1880
Link to images: Pictures of the woman suffrage movement in WisconsinPictures of the woman suffrage movement in Wisconsin
Link to images: Anti-suffrage poster from the 1912 referendumAnti-suffrage poster from the 1912 referendum
Link to manuscript: A timeline of Wisconsin women's suffrage legislation, 1848-1915A timeline of Wisconsin women's suffrage legislation, 1848-1915